VULCAN - Engineering Materials Diffractometer
VULCAN is designed for deformation, phase transformation, residual stress, texture, and microstructure studies. Load frames, furnaces, battery chargers, and other auxiliary equipment for in situ and time-resolved measurements are integrated in the instrument. As a time-of-flight diffractometer at the world's most intense pulsed, accelerator-based neutron source, VULCAN provides rapid volumetric mapping with a sampling volume of 1 mm3 and a measurement time of minutes for common engineering materials. In extreme cases, VULCAN has the ability to study kinetic behaviors in sub-second times.
Instrument Specifications
- Time-of-flight diffractometer.
- Selectable chopper speed and bandwidth: 60 Hz, 1.44 Å; 30 Hz, 2.88 Å; 20 Hz, 4.32 Å.
- Sample stage: Rotation: 360°, X,Y, +/-250 mm, Z +/-300 mm. Weight capacity: 2000 kg. Positional precision: < 25 μm for loads < 200 kg; 100 μm for loads between 200 and 2,000 kg.
- Detector: +/-90 position-sensitive detectors (3 modules each side), measures two strain components simultaneoulsy.
- High-intensity and high-resolution exchangeable guides, ~0.5% (HI) and ~0.25% (HR) Δ-d/d resolution.
- Beam size: 2 ~17 mm horizontal and 0.2 ~17 mm vertical incident slit. 2 mm and 5 mm receiving radial collimators.
- Various sample environments enable in situ diffraction measurement (see sample environmnet page for details).

